Real world ready | Next Gen accounting
Managing transitional developments
After years of planning, the UK government’s Making Tax Digital for Income Tax regime is set to be phased in. Here is all you need to know ahead of its implementation
Words Jessica Bown Images iStock
UK taxpayers who earn money from self-employment or property must use Making Tax Digital (MTD) for Income Tax from:
- April 2026, if their qualifying income in the 2024-25 tax year exceeds £50,000
- April 2027, if their qualifying income in the 2025-26 tax year exceeds £30,000
- April 2028, if their qualifying income in the 2026-27 tax year exceeds £20,000 (plans to reduce the qualifying income threshold to this level have come into force)
Accountants who act for self-employed workers, sole traders and landlords therefore need to be ready to manage their clients’ tax affairs according to the new rules.
This means using MTD-compatible software to maintain digital records and send a quarterly summary of their business and/or property income and expenses to HMRC, as well as their year-end tax return.
It also means being prepared to answer questions from any clients confused by the new regime.
When does MTD for Income Tax start?
The first wave of MTD for Income Tax comes in with the next tax year.
Your clients will need to adhere to the new rules from 6 April 2026 if they:
1. Pay taxes via self-assessment
2. Get income from self-employment or property (or both)
3. Have qualifying income of more than £50,000
Affected businesses will generally be informed of this by HMRC and will have to use MTD for Income Tax for any full accounting period starting on or after 6 April 2026.
DID YOU KNOW?
For accounting periods prior to the MTD start date, they will still need to submit a 2025-26 self-assessment return by 31 January 2027, despite signing up for MTD (unless they participated in the voluntary pilot).
How does MTD for Income Tax affect how clients declare their taxes?
Under MTD rules, you (or your client) will need to use compatible software to create and store digital records of self-employment and property income/expenses, send quarterly updates to HMRC and submit a tax return/pay tax due by 31 January the following year.
The details required by HMRC include:
- For a self-employment business – income and expenses, tax allowances for vehicles and equipment (e.g. capital allowances), and balancing charges
- For a property business – UK and overseas income and expenses, allowances and adjustments, and balancing charges
What is the best way to introduce MTD?
Qualifying individuals’ tax returns must also include their total UK dividend income, taxed and untaxed UK savings interest, and any other income sources.
What are the benefits of MTD for Income Tax?
Benefits of the system for accountants include:
- Clients will have to modernise their accounting processes, which should lead to greater transparency and potentially a closer relationship
- You can use it to increase revenue and branch out into new areas such as offering guidance on how to sign up or choose the right MTD-compatible software
KEEN TO LEARN MORE?
Check out the AAT Making Tax Digital Centre for more details and the latest updates.
References
Choi JH, Xie C. (2025) Human + AI in accounting: early evidence from the field. See: gsb.stanford.edu/faculty-research/working-papers/human-ai-accounting-early-evidence-field (accessed 3 November 2025).
World Economic Forum. (2025) The future of jobs report 2025. See: weforum.org/publications/the-future-of-jobs-report-2025 (accessed 3 November 2025).
The Association of Accounting Technicians. 30 Churchill Place, London E14 5RE. Registered charity no.1050724. A company limited by guarantee (No. 1518983).
